Balloons na yanayi, a matsayin abin hawa don gano yanayin yanayi mai tsayi na al'ada, yana buƙatar wani nau'i na kaya da hauhawar farashin kaya.A ƙarƙashin yanayin, tsayin daka ya kamata ya kasance mai girma kamar yadda zai yiwu.Don haka manyan halayensa sune kamar haka:
(1) Siffar geometric ya fi kyau.Domin rage tasirin juriyar iska da kwararar iska a lokacin hawan balloons na yanayi (musamman balloon mai sauti), ana buƙatar siffar geometric na balloon ya kasance daidai da siffa mai daidaitacce, kuma balloon mai sauti bai kamata ya zama cikakkiyar da'ira ba ko kuma. wani ellipse.Don ƙwallo mai sauti, dole ne maƙallan ya iya jure wa ƙarfin ja na 200N ba tare da lalacewa ba.Domin a rage yuwuwar yage hannun, yakamata a ƙara kaurin ƙwallon a hankali zuwa hannun.
(2) Fatar kwallon ya kamata ta kasance daidai da lebur.Wurin da kaurin ya zama siriri ba zato ba tsammani zai iya haifar da matsala.Saboda haka, duban bayyanar da kauri na balloons na yanayi suna da mahimmanci musamman.Dole ne balloon ya kasance yana da kauri mara daidaituwa, kumfa, ƙazanta, da sauransu waɗanda ke shafar haɓaka iri ɗaya, kuma babu ramuka, tsagewa, da sauransu. Bayyanar manyan lahani kamar tabo mai da tsayi mai tsayi.
(3) Juriya na sanyi ya fi kyau.Balloon yanayi dole ne ya wuce ta wurin sanyi mai ƙasa da -80 ° C yayin aikin dagawa.Ayyukan hauhawa na balloon a wannan yanki yana ƙayyade tsayin jigilar balloon na ƙarshe.Mafi girman girman elongation na balloon a ƙananan zafin jiki, mafi girma rabon haɓakawa.Tsayin balloon zai kasance mafi girma.Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don ƙara mai laushi a cikin samar da balloon latex don kada fatar balloon ba za ta daskare ba kuma ta taurare lokacin da balloon ya gamu da ƙananan yanayin zafi kusa da tropopause, don ƙara tsawo da fashe diamita na balloon a ƙananan yanayin zafi. , ta haka yana ƙara ɗaga balloon.tsawo.
(4) Ƙarfin juriya ga tsufa na radiation da tsufa na ozone.Ana amfani da balloons na yanayi lokacin da yanayin sararin samaniya ya yi girma.Matsakaicin matakin ozone ya kai matsakaicin a 20000 ~ 28000 mita daga ƙasa.Hasken ultraviolet mai ƙarfi zai sa fim ɗin ya fashe, kuma ɗaukar dogon lokaci ga hasken rana kuma zai hanzarta fim ɗin.Balan yana faɗaɗa yayin da yawan yanayin ke raguwa yayin aikin dagawa.Lokacin da ya kai kimanin mita 30,000, diamita zai fadada zuwa sau 4.08 na asali, sararin saman ya fadada zuwa sau 16 na asali, kuma kauri ya ragu zuwa kasa da 0.005mm., Saboda haka, juriyar balloon ga tsufa na radiation Kuma juriyar tsufa na ozone shima shine babban aikin balloon.
(5) Ayyukan ajiya ya fi kyau.Daga samarwa don amfani, balloon yanayi yakan ɗauki shekaru 1 zuwa 2 ko ma ya fi tsayi.Babban aikin balloons ba za a iya ragewa sosai a wannan lokacin ba.Saboda haka, ana buƙatar balloons na yanayi don samun kyakkyawan aikin ajiya da sauran abun ciki na calcium chloride a saman balloon.Ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da ƙasa don guje wa mannewar fatar ƙwallon a cikin yanayin yanayin rigar.A cikin wurare masu zafi (ko wasu matsanancin yanayin zafi), gabaɗaya ya kamata a adana shi har tsawon shekaru 4.Don haka, ya kamata a shirya balloons a cikin kunshin kariya mai haske don guje wa fallasa haske (musamman hasken rana), iska ko matsanancin zafi.Don hana aikin balloon faɗuwa da sauri.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-13-2023